The term ferroptosis was formally proposed in 2012, with mechanistic studies demonstrating erastins dual action in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma models: mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) modulation and inhibition of the Xc system subunit solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), leading to glutathione depletion and iron-dependent lipid ROS accumulation ( A pivotal 2014 study established glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) as the central regulator of ferroptosis, with therapeutic implications validated in tumor xenografts (Yang et al., 2014)
The authors thank the Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF, Manipal) for providing the characterization facility
Glutathione is a naturally occurring tripeptide made up of three amino acidsglutamate, cysteine, and glycine
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